Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

·       Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlarged prostate. BPH is benign, which means it is not cancer and it does not cause or lead to cancer. However, BPH and cancer can happen at the same time. BPH is common, 50% of men between the ages of 51 and 60 in the U.S. are affected by BPH. There are many treatment options, so talk with your doctor to find the treatment plan that works best for you. 

Definition

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlarged prostate. It occurs when the cells in the prostate multiply. This causes the prostate gland to get bigger and squeeze the urethra, limiting the flow of urine. BPH is benign, which means it is not cancer and it does not cause or lead to cancer. However, BPH and cancer can happen at the same time. BPH is common, 50% of men between the ages of 51 and 60 in the U.S. are affected by BPH. Symptoms include:

·       Feeling that the bladder is full, even right after urinating 

·       Feeling that urinating “can’t wait” 

·       A weak flow of urine 

·       Needing to stop and start urinating several times 

·       Trouble starting to urinate 

·       Needing to push or strain to urinate 

There are factors that put you at risk for BPH. These include

·       Lack of exercise

·       Obesity 

·       Aging 

·       Hormone changes

Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms that might be BPH. Your doctor can diagnose your BPH based on personal or family history, a physical exam and medical tests. 

BPH is manageable with one of four treatment plans. These include:

·       Watchful waiting/active surveillance

·       Medical  therapies

·       Minimally invasive surgery

·       Surgery 

You and your doctor will decide which treatment plan is right for you. Be sure to be honest with your doctor about your symptoms so that you can find what works for you.